Pierce J M
Trans Am Assoc Genitourin Surg. 1978;70:131-4.
Experience with 54 operations for the membranous-prostatic urethral stricture is presented. There were 7 operations performed through pubectomy exposure, 6 Badenoch operations, 31 exteriorization 2-stage operations using a perineal-scrotal flap for the first state and 10, 1-stage transperineal end-to-end anastomoses after scar tissue had been excised. The technique for the transperineal approach is presented. Presently, a 1-stage end-to-end anastomosis of the bulbomembranous urethra to the prostatic urethra through a perineal approach is preferred. Exteriorization urethroplasty using the perineal-scrotal flap is recommended when an end-to-end anastomosis is not feasible, either because of a long stricture or severe scar secondary to previous operative failures. The pubectomy approach is seldom needed but the Waterhouse pubectomy procedure is recommended as a possibility in patients who cannot be placed in the exaggerated lithotomy position.
本文介绍了54例膜部-前列腺尿道狭窄手术的经验。其中7例通过耻骨切除术暴露进行手术,6例采用巴德诺赫手术,31例采用外置两阶段手术,第一阶段使用会阴-阴囊皮瓣,10例在切除瘢痕组织后采用经会阴一期端端吻合术。介绍了经会阴入路的技术。目前,首选通过会阴入路将球膜部尿道与前列腺尿道进行一期端端吻合术。当由于狭窄过长或既往手术失败导致严重瘢痕而无法进行端端吻合时,建议采用会阴-阴囊皮瓣进行外置尿道成形术。耻骨切除术入路很少需要,但对于无法采用极度截石位的患者,建议可考虑采用沃特豪斯耻骨切除术。