Olivier G
Bull Assoc Anat (Nancy). 1978 Sep;62(178):325-31.
On 114 lateral radiographies of skulls, we looked for the best basicranial axis, i.e. the least variable, the most stable. One should discard the foramen magnum plane (too variable due to the basion lack of precision); the same is true for the axes passing through the sellion point, because the Sella turcica center is situated relatively lower in women and in toothless persons (at least in our series); the studies on the sphenoidal angle are thus tainted with error, the jugum and clivus planes being still more unprecise. Incidentally, let us report the little value of the palatine plane (but not of the nasal plane). The positive results are as follows: compared to the bregma-lambda axis, the nasion-opisthion axis is less variable than the auriculo-orbitary Francfort plane. But this last plane contracts higher correlations with the bregma-nasiolambda angle. Thus Francfort and nasion-opisthion axes both look equally good.
在114张颅骨侧位X线片上,我们寻找最佳的颅底轴,即变化最小、最稳定的轴。应摒弃枕骨大孔平面(由于枕骨大孔缺乏精确性而变化太大);通过蝶鞍点的轴也是如此,因为蝶鞍中心在女性和无牙者中相对较低(至少在我们的研究系列中是这样);因此,关于蝶骨角的研究存在误差,蝶骨嵴和斜坡平面更不精确。顺便说一下,我们要指出腭平面(而不是鼻平面)价值不大。阳性结果如下:与前囟-枕外隆凸轴相比,鼻根-枕骨大孔后缘轴的变异性小于耳眶法兰克福平面。但最后这个平面与前囟-鼻根枕外隆凸角的相关性更高。因此,法兰克福轴和鼻根-枕骨大孔后缘轴看起来同样好。