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离子通道的扩展偶极链模型:电致伸缩效应与转运能垒

Extended dipolar chain model for ion channels: electrostriction effects and the translocational energy barrier.

作者信息

Sancho M, Partenskii M B, Dorman V, Jordan P C

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02254.

出版信息

Biophys J. 1995 Feb;68(2):427-33. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(95)80204-3.

Abstract

We reinvestigate the dipolar chain model for an ion channel. Our goal is to account for the influence that ion-induced electrostriction of channel water has on the translocational energy barriers experienced by different ions in the channel. For this purpose, we refine our former model by relaxing the positional constraint on the ion and the water dipoles and by including Lennard-Jones contributions in addition to the electrostatic interactions. The positions of the ion and the waters are established by minimization of the free energy. As before, interaction with the external medium is described via the image forces. Application to alkali cations show that the short range interactions modulate the free energy profiles leading to a selectivity sequence for translocation. We study the influence of some structural parameters on this sequence and compare our theoretical predictions with observed results for gramicidin.

摘要

我们重新研究了离子通道的偶极链模型。我们的目标是解释通道水的离子诱导电致伸缩对通道中不同离子所经历的转运能垒的影响。为此,我们通过放宽离子和水偶极的位置约束,并在静电相互作用之外纳入 Lennard-Jones 相互作用,对我们之前的模型进行了改进。离子和水的位置通过自由能最小化来确定。和以前一样,与外部介质的相互作用通过镜像力来描述。对碱金属阳离子的应用表明,短程相互作用调节了自由能分布,导致了转运的选择性序列。我们研究了一些结构参数对该序列的影响,并将我们的理论预测与短杆菌肽的观测结果进行了比较。

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