Artibani W, Parpajola R, Breda G, Graziotti P
Chir Ital. 1978 Dec;30(6):892-8.
The authors offer a review of surgical procedures involving the left renal vein and including some major manipulation (disobstruction, ligature, or change of connections), either as part of a planned operation or as an emergency measure. They stress the concept that the surgical trunk of the left renal vein can be ligated and cut with no permanent functional damage to the left kidney.
作者对涉及左肾静脉且包括一些主要操作（解除梗阻、结扎或改变连接）的外科手术进行了综述，这些手术既可以是计划性手术的一部分，也可以作为紧急措施。他们强调这样一个概念，即左肾静脉的主干可以结扎和切断，而不会对左肾造成永久性功能损害。
