Haber D A
Int J Aging Hum Dev. 1978;9(4):305-12. doi: 10.2190/4je2-wc5p-6wlp-lxqh.
Data collected from questionnaires mailed to a systematic sample of full professors were used to test the hypothesis that as persons advance through career stages, they are granted greater latitude in, and have greater inclination for, the expression of creative research activity within a broader perspective. Empirical support was found for this hypothesis. Even stronger support was obtained from a more recent cohort whose members may be part of a more career oriented discipline. Knowledge about the processess of career development and the trend toward increased breadth can lead to continued satisfaction for an individual over his/her career course, and the accomplishment of organizational objectives.
从邮寄给正教授系统样本的问卷中收集的数据,用于检验这样一个假设:随着人们在职业阶段中不断晋升,他们在更广阔的视角下进行创造性研究活动时,会被给予更大的自由度,并且有更大的倾向。这一假设得到了实证支持。从一个更新的队列中获得了更强的支持,其成员可能属于更注重职业发展的学科。了解职业发展过程和广度增加的趋势,可以使个人在其职业生涯中持续保持满意度,并实现组织目标。