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各类粪便和植物物质作为厩螫蝇(双翅目:蝇科)幼虫滋生媒介的适宜性

The suitability of various types of dung and vegetable matter as larval breeding media for Stomoxys calcitrans L. (Diptera: Muscidae).

作者信息

Sutherland B

出版信息

Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 1978 Dec;45(4):241-3.

PMID:754124
Abstract

The dung of 7 species of domestic animals, 4 plant materials, standard larval breeding medium and 3 mixtures of some of these materials were evaluated as breeding media for Stomoxys calcitrans larvae. S. calcitrans could not breed in pure chicken dung or in either of the 2 types of sawdust tested, but Pinus spp. sawdust plus chicken dung proved an excellent breeding medium. Of the other media tested, Pennisetum spp. clippings were the least favourable for the development of S. calcitrans larvae. None of the media had any effect on the sex ratio of the adults that were cultured or on the viability of their eggs.

摘要

对7种家畜的粪便、4种植物材料、标准幼虫饲养培养基以及其中一些材料的3种混合物作为厩螫蝇幼虫的繁殖培养基进行了评估。厩螫蝇无法在纯鸡粪或所测试的两种锯末中的任何一种中繁殖,但松树锯末加鸡粪被证明是一种极好的繁殖培养基。在所测试的其他培养基中,狼尾草剪枝对厩螫蝇幼虫的发育最不利。没有一种培养基对所培养成虫的性别比例或其卵的活力有任何影响。

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