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膀胱出口梗阻时排尿期尿道压力分布与压力-流率标准之间的相关性

Correlation between micturitional urethral pressure profile and pressure-flow criteria in bladder outlet obstruction.

作者信息

DuBeau C E, Sullivan M P, Cravalho E, Resnick N M, Yalla S V

机构信息

Urology Division, Brockton/West Roxbury Veterans Administration Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

出版信息

J Urol. 1995 Aug;154(2 Pt 1):498-503. doi: 10.1097/00005392-199508000-00044.

DOI:10.1097/00005392-199508000-00044
PMID:7541866
Abstract

PURPOSE

We correlate micturitional urethral pressure profilometry with pressure-flow diagnoses of outlet obstruction.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Urodynamic evaluation was done of 86 consecutive men with voiding symptoms. Obstruction criteria were a micturitional urethral pressure profile (MUPP) gradient greater than 5 cm. water, Schäfer's linear passive urethral resistance relation (PURR) greater than grade 1 and Abrams-Griffiths nomogram.

RESULTS

Interpretable results were completed in 99% of the patients undergoing MUPP and 60% undergoing pressure-flow studies (p < 0.00001). MUPP diagnosis agreed with PURR (p = 0.0015) and Abrams-Griffiths nomogram results (p = 0.00004). MUPP gradients correlated well with PURR (r = 0.70, p < 0.00001). Using optimum cutoff values (11 cm. water), the sensitivity of MUPP was 83%, specificity 82% and positive predictive value 94%.

CONCLUSIONS

MUPP correlates well with and yields interpretable results more often than pressure-flow studies.

摘要

目的

我们将排尿期尿道压力测定与出口梗阻的压力-流率诊断相关联。

材料与方法

对86例有排尿症状的男性进行了尿动力学评估。梗阻标准为排尿期尿道压力曲线(MUPP)梯度大于5厘米水柱、施费尔线性被动尿道阻力关系(PURR)大于1级以及艾布拉姆斯-格里菲思列线图。

结果

99%接受MUPP检查的患者和60%接受压力-流率研究的患者获得了可解释的结果(p < 0.00001)。MUPP诊断与PURR(p = 0.0015)和艾布拉姆斯-格里菲思列线图结果(p = 0.00004)一致。MUPP梯度与PURR相关性良好(r = 0.70,p < 0.00001)。使用最佳临界值(11厘米水柱)时,MUPP的敏感性为83%,特异性为82%,阳性预测值为94%。

结论

与压力-流率研究相比,MUPP相关性良好且更常产生可解释的结果。

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