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全结肠切除术及“J”袋回肠肛管拖出术治疗溃疡性结肠炎且不做暂时性转流性回肠造口术

Total colectomy and "J" pouch ileo-anal pull through without temporary diverting ileostomy in the management of ulcerative colitis.

作者信息

Ortiz V N, Suárez G, Ulloa S A, Vidal E R

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Mayagüez Medical Center, P.R. 00681.

出版信息

Bol Asoc Med P R. 1995 Mar-Apr;87(3-4):46-8.

PMID:7546022
Abstract

Anal sphincter saving operations are currently the procedures of choice for most patients with ulcerative colitis. In this study we review the experience of The Mayagüez Medical Center, Department of Surgery with 18 patients who underwent a total abdominal colectomy, rectal mucosectomy and "J" pouch ileoanal pull through without a temporary diverting ileostomy in the management of ulcerative colitis. The complications that are associated with this procedure in our patients are: wound infection, postoperative leak, early stricture and intestinal obstruction. Only one patient died and it was due to a massive pulmonary embolism. Finally, we conclude that this procedure should be reserved for well nourished, psycho-logically stable young patients who are willing to tolerate the complications associated with it.

摘要

保留肛门括约肌手术目前是大多数溃疡性结肠炎患者的首选术式。在本研究中,我们回顾了马亚圭斯医疗中心外科对18例溃疡性结肠炎患者行全腹结肠切除术、直肠黏膜切除术及“J”袋回肠肛管拖出术且未行暂时性转流性回肠造口术的经验。我们患者中与该手术相关的并发症有:伤口感染、术后渗漏、早期狭窄和肠梗阻。仅1例患者死亡,死因是大面积肺栓塞。最后,我们得出结论,该手术应仅适用于营养良好、心理稳定且愿意耐受相关并发症的年轻患者。

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