Krasner D
Ostomy Wound Manage. 1995 Apr;41(3):20-5.
Chronic wound pain is experienced to a greater or lesser degree with most types of chronic wounds, yet research to date on this subject has been extremely limited. This article presents an empirically and inductively derived model, including a theoretical definition of the chronic wound pain experience (CWPE) and its subcomponents (noncyclic acute wound pain, cyclic acute wound pain and chronic wound pain). The model relates the CWPE to the nursing process and to nursing diagnoses and proposes intervention schemes to optimize patient outcomes. Avenues for future research are delineated.
大多数类型的慢性伤口都会或多或少地经历慢性伤口疼痛,但迄今为止关于这一主题的研究极为有限。本文提出了一个基于实证和归纳得出的模型,包括慢性伤口疼痛体验(CWPE)及其子成分(非周期性急性伤口疼痛、周期性急性伤口疼痛和慢性伤口疼痛)的理论定义。该模型将CWPE与护理过程和护理诊断相关联,并提出干预方案以优化患者预后。还划定了未来研究的方向。