Guess D, Roberts S, Siegel-Causey E, Rues J
Department of Special Education, University of Kansas, Lawrence 66045, USA.
Am J Ment Retard. 1995 Jul;100(1):36-51.
Knowledge from previous studies pertaining to state behavior of individuals with profound and multiple disabilities and its relation to other environmental and physiological variables was replicated and extended. Behavior state and environmental data were collected over a 5-hour period for most of 66 students with profound disabilities from 21 educational settings. Results showed general consistency in state patterns and profile groupings with previous investigations, a strong relation between different state profiles and measures of development, and consistency of state patterns across CA levels. Transitional probabilities and z scores were used to confirm changes in state behavior of half of the subjects following primarily adult interactions. Results were discussed in relation to theoretical implications and intervention recommendations.
与重度和多重残疾个体的状态行为及其与其他环境和生理变量的关系相关的先前研究知识得到了重复和扩展。对来自21个教育机构的66名重度残疾学生中的大多数,在5小时内收集了行为状态和环境数据。结果显示,状态模式和概况分组与先前的调查总体一致,不同状态概况与发育指标之间存在密切关系,并且状态模式在不同年龄水平上具有一致性。使用转移概率和z分数来确认主要在成人互动后一半受试者的状态行为变化。讨论了研究结果的理论意义和干预建议。