社区和机构环境对重度智力障碍者警觉性的影响。
Effects of community and center-based settings on the alertness of persons with profound mental retardation.
作者信息
Belfiore P J, Browder D M, Mace F C
机构信息
Department of Educational Studies, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906.
出版信息
J Appl Behav Anal. 1993 Fall;26(3):401-2. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1993.26-401.
We studied effects of different settings on the behavior of persons with profound mental retardation. Adaptive (alert) and nonadaptive behaviors were observed in two community settings and a center setting. Results of the descriptive assessment showed that participants engaged in a higher percentage of adaptive behaviors and a lower percentage of nonadaptive behaviors in the "high stimulation" community setting. The results are discussed in light of environmental setting events on persons with profound mental retardation.
我们研究了不同环境对重度智力障碍者行为的影响。在两种社区环境和一种中心环境中观察了适应性（警觉）行为和非适应性行为。描述性评估结果表明，在“高刺激”社区环境中，参与者表现出较高比例的适应性行为和较低比例的非适应性行为。根据环境背景事件对重度智力障碍者的影响对结果进行了讨论。
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