Bruins G, Dyer J A
Red Meat Division, Market and Industry Services Branch, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
Rev Sci Tech. 1995 Mar;14(1):81-94. doi: 10.20506/rst.14.1.826.
Using disinfectants in agriculture increasingly requires consideration of the indirect effects on the environment and human health. At present, only limited information is available on post-application effects of disinfectants, and such data therefore needs to be gathered in order to assess potential effects. In addition, a basis exists for establishing precautionary guidelines using current information. Optimum handling and application procedures require a knowledge of the specific features of each type of disinfectant. A need to establish product standards through efficacy tests has also emerged. The benefits of disinfectants for disease control must also be weighed against any environmental consequences. Emergency application of a disinfectant carries different implications from routine use on farms, and any large-scale application should undergo an environmental impact assessment.
在农业中使用消毒剂日益需要考虑其对环境和人类健康的间接影响。目前，关于消毒剂施用后的影响，仅有有限的信息，因此需要收集此类数据以评估潜在影响。此外，利用现有信息制定预防指南有了依据。最佳的处理和施用程序需要了解每种消毒剂的具体特性。通过功效测试制定产品标准的需求也已出现。消毒剂对疾病控制的益处也必须与任何环境后果相权衡。消毒剂的紧急施用与农场的常规使用有不同的影响，任何大规模施用都应进行环境影响评估。
