Borge A I, Nordhagen R
Department of Health and Society, National Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Acta Paediatr. 1995 Jul;84(7):795-802. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1995.tb13759.x.
Development of somatic symptoms and associations with psychosocial risk factors were investigated in a longitudinal study of Norwegian children aged 4-10 years. Complaints of stomach-ache only were associated with emotionally well-adapted children, and mothers with low education and high emotional support. Children complaining of headache only behaved well as preschoolers, showed a tendency towards high achievement motivation at school and their mothers were employed outside the home. Children with the co-occurrence syndrome seemed to constitute a separate entity. They differed from the others as the syndrome was associated with previous behavioural and emotional problems, current emotional disturbances and mothers with less support. Family demographic stability, further child health problems and school factors were not associated with the co-occurrence syndrome.
在一项针对4至10岁挪威儿童的纵向研究中，对躯体症状的发展及其与心理社会风险因素的关联进行了调查。仅抱怨肚子疼的情况与情绪适应良好的儿童以及受教育程度低但给予高度情感支持的母亲有关。仅抱怨头痛的儿童在学龄前表现良好，在学校有高成就动机的倾向，且他们的母亲在外工作。出现共病综合征的儿童似乎构成了一个独立的群体。他们与其他儿童不同，因为该综合征与先前的行为和情绪问题、当前的情绪障碍以及支持较少的母亲有关。家庭人口结构稳定性、更多的儿童健康问题和学校因素与共病综合征无关。
