Hazzard A, Celano M, Gould J, Lawry S, Webb C
Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
Child Abuse Negl. 1995 Jun;19(6):707-14. doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00028-7.
Fifty-six sexually-abused girls and their nonoffending female caretakers from primarily low-income. African American families were comprehensively assessed in order to determine factors related to child symptomatology and self-blame. Girls whose overall relationships with their caretakers were somewhat negative exhibited more behavioral difficulties. Girls with disruptions in their relationship with a primary caretaker and who felt powerless as a result of the abuse were rated as functioning less well overall by clinicians. Child age, general attributional style, and caretaker blame of the child were related to child self-blame. Clinical implications of these findings include identification of clients at high risk for negative sequelae and development of interventions targeted at specific clinical issues.
对56名主要来自低收入非裔美国家庭、遭受性虐待的女孩及其没有犯罪行为的女性照顾者进行了全面评估，以确定与儿童症状和自责相关的因素。与照顾者的整体关系略显消极的女孩表现出更多行为问题。与主要照顾者关系破裂且因虐待而感到无力的女孩，临床医生对其整体功能的评价较低。儿童年龄、一般归因方式以及照顾者对孩子的指责与儿童自责有关。这些研究结果的临床意义包括识别有负面后遗症高风险的患者，以及针对特定临床问题制定干预措施。
