Feiring C, Rosenthal S, Taska L
UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, 30 Bergen Street, ADMC 1411, Newark, NJ 07107, USA.
Child Maltreat. 2000 Nov;5(4):311-22. doi: 10.1177/1077559500005004003.
This study examines same- and other-sex friendship networks and perceptions of peer competence as functions of stigmatization, defined as shame and a self-blame attributional style. Fifty-six sexually abused adolescents were seen at the time of abuse discovery and 1 year later. Higher self-blame attributional style for the abuse was related to more satisfaction with other-sex friends and less satisfaction with same-sex friends. More shame was related to less satisfaction with same-sex friends and to having a larger number of other-sex friends. Higher self-blame attributional style was related to perceptions of poorer peer acceptance and close friendship and to perceptions of poorer romantic appeal. More shame was related to lower perceptions of peer acceptance and close friendship. The results support the idea that abuse victims who experience higher levels of shame and self-blame attributional style feel less capable of forming satisfying relationships with peers, friends, and potential romantic partners.
本研究将耻辱感（定义为羞耻感和自责归因风格）视为影响因素，考察了同性和异性友谊网络以及对同伴能力的认知。在发现性虐待时及一年后，对56名受性虐待青少年进行了观察。对虐待的自责归因风格越高，与对异性朋友的满意度越高、对同性朋友的满意度越低有关。羞耻感越强，与对同性朋友的满意度越低以及拥有更多异性朋友有关。较高的自责归因风格与对同伴接纳和亲密友谊的认知较差以及对浪漫吸引力的认知较差有关。更多的羞耻感与对同伴接纳和亲密友谊的较低认知有关。结果支持了这样一种观点，即经历较高水平羞耻感和自责归因风格的虐待受害者，感觉自己在与同伴、朋友和潜在浪漫伴侣建立令人满意的关系方面能力较弱。
