Mascaró J M, Ferrando J, Fontarnau R, Torras H, Domínguez A, Mascaró J M
Department of Dermatology, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Spain.
Cutis. 1995 Jul;56(1):37-40.
Green hair is an unusual dermatologic condition usually due to the deposition of copper from exogenous sources. We report the cases of two patients who presented to our clinic with green discoloration of their hair. This pigmentation of hair has generally been reported in patients with blond hair as a consequence of increased concentrations of copper in domestic or swimming pool water. Although an increased copper content of the affected hair seems to be a prerequisite, other predisposing factors have to be present for this situation to occur. These include previous hair damage (mechanical, sun exposure, bleaching, dyeing, waving), frequent contact with chlorinated water, or use of alkaline shampoos. Several options for treatment have been described for this problem, including application of hot vegetable oil, hydrogen peroxide, edetic acid- or D-penicillamine-containing shampoos, or hydroxyethyl diphosphonic acid.
绿发是一种不常见的皮肤病,通常是由于外源性铜沉积所致。我们报告了两名到我们诊所就诊的头发出现绿色变色的患者病例。这种头发色素沉着现象一般在金发患者中报道过,是由于生活用水或游泳池水中铜浓度增加所致。虽然受影响头发中铜含量增加似乎是一个先决条件,但这种情况发生还必须有其他诱发因素。这些因素包括既往头发损伤(机械性、日晒、漂白、染发、烫发)、频繁接触含氯水或使用碱性洗发水。针对这个问题已经描述了几种治疗方法,包括使用热植物油、过氧化氢、含依地酸或青霉胺的洗发水,或羟乙二膦酸。