Bassett M T, Levy L, Chokunonga E, Mauchaza B, Ferlay J, Parkin D M
Zimbabwe Cancer Registry, Parirenyatwa Hospital, Avondale, Harare.
Int J Cancer. 1995 Sep 27;63(1):24-8. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910630106.
The data presented from the population-based cancer registry in Harare, Zimbabwe, represent the first information on the incidence of cancer in a population of European origin living in Southern Africa for over 30 years. Their cancer pattern is more or less typical of white populations of high socio-economic status living in Europe or North America, with elevated incidence rates of breast cancer, large-bowel cancer and, in women, lung cancer. However, there are also several unusual features, with extremely high incidence rates of skin cancers, including melanomas, and higher rates of liver and bladder cancer than normally seen in white populations.
来自津巴布韦哈拉雷基于人群的癌症登记处的数据,代表了在南部非洲生活了30多年的欧洲裔人群中癌症发病率的首批信息。他们的癌症模式或多或少是生活在欧洲或北美的高社会经济地位白人人群的典型模式,乳腺癌、大肠癌以及女性肺癌的发病率较高。然而,也有一些不寻常的特征,皮肤癌(包括黑色素瘤)的发病率极高,肝癌和膀胱癌的发病率也高于白人人群的正常水平。