Vitaro F, Tremblay R E, Gagnon C
Research Unit on Children's Psycho-Social Maladjustment, University of Montreal, Québec, Canada.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1995 Jul;36(5):887-98. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01336.x.
The purpose of this study was to explore how changes in teacher ratings of children's behavior problems from kindergarten to first grade might vary with teachers' styles of managing behavior problems. Familial and socioeconomical variables were controlled because of their potential modulating effects. Subjects were from a community sample of 1,573 boys and girls rated by teachers, mothers and peers (for one part of the sample) on aggressiveness-hyperactivity, anxiety-withdrawal and social skills deficits. Teacher ratings of aggressive-hyperactive behaviors significantly changed from kindergarten to grade one when the teachers had different management styles. Mother and peer ratings, however, did not change. The importance of considering teachers' management styles when assessing behavior problems in school is stressed.
本研究的目的是探讨从幼儿园到一年级,教师对儿童行为问题的评分变化如何因教师管理行为问题的方式而异。由于家庭和社会经济变量具有潜在的调节作用,因此对其进行了控制。研究对象来自一个社区样本,包括1573名男孩和女孩,教师、母亲和同伴(部分样本)对他们的攻击性-多动、焦虑-退缩和社交技能缺陷进行了评分。当教师采用不同的管理方式时,从幼儿园到一年级,教师对攻击性-多动行为的评分有显著变化。然而,母亲和同伴的评分没有变化。强调了在评估学校行为问题时考虑教师管理方式的重要性。