Molina B S, Pelham W E, Blumenthal J, Galiszewski E
Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA 15213, USA.
J Clin Child Psychol. 1998 Oct;27(3):330-9. doi: 10.1207/s15374424jccp2703_9.
Examined agreement among secondary school teachers' behavior ratings for 66 adolescent boys with a history of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Behavior ratings consisted of the Teacher Report Form, Iowa/Abbreviated-Conners, and the Disruptive Behavior Disorders Rating Scale. Ratings from 2 to 5 teachers were collected for each adolescent. In contrast to previous studies, agreement was examined using statistical indices that corrected for chance agreement and discrepancies in scores (i.e., intraclass correlation [ICC], kappa) in addition to traditional indices (i.e., Pearson correlation and percentage agreement) typically used in the relatively sparse literature on teacher agreement for adolescent behavior ratings. Agreement was poor for dimensional subscale scores (Pearson correlations were in the .40-.50 range, and ICCs were in the .20-.50 range) as well as for categorization of youth as above or below clinical cutoffs (percentage agreement was between 52% and 96%, but ICCs and kappas ranged from .17 to .57). Findings suggest that, regardless of behavior rating scale used, a multiple teacher assessment strategy should be adopted for clinical assessment, treatment design, and evaluation of treatment efficacy.
研究了66名有注意力缺陷多动障碍病史的青少年男孩的中学教师行为评分之间的一致性。行为评分包括教师报告表、爱荷华/简化康纳斯量表和破坏性行为障碍评定量表。为每个青少年收集了2至5名教师的评分。与以往的研究不同,除了相对较少的关于青少年行为评分教师一致性的文献中通常使用的传统指标(即皮尔逊相关性和百分比一致性)外,还使用了校正机遇一致性和分数差异的统计指标(即组内相关系数[ICC]、kappa)来检验一致性。维度子量表分数的一致性较差(皮尔逊相关性在0.40 - 0.50范围内,组内相关系数在0.20 - 0.50范围内),以及将青少年分类为高于或低于临床临界值的一致性也较差(百分比一致性在52%至96%之间,但组内相关系数和kappa值在0.17至0.57范围内)。研究结果表明,无论使用何种行为评定量表,在临床评估、治疗设计和治疗效果评估中都应采用多教师评估策略。