Graham J K
Clin Exp Neurol. 1978;15:154-8.
6 patients were given 180mg phenobarbitone, and 1 patient 120mg, and the plasma levels measured within the first 4 hours or so. These doses of phenobarbitone were quite ineffective in achieving, in a reasonable time, the levels generally recognised as being protective against seizures. 5 patients were loaded with phenobarbitone alternately via the oral and intramuscular routes to assess the relative absorption of phenobarbitone by each route. The oral route of administration appeared to be at least as good as the intramuscular, there being no significant difference between the two as judged by the peak levels of plasma phenobarbitone measured, or the amount of drug absorbed.
6名患者服用了180毫克苯巴比妥,1名患者服用了120毫克,并在最初约4小时内测量了血浆水平。这些剂量的苯巴比妥在合理时间内未能达到通常认为可预防癫痫发作的保护水平,效果不佳。5名患者通过口服和肌肉注射交替方式进行苯巴比妥负荷给药,以评估每种给药途径对苯巴比妥的相对吸收情况。口服给药途径似乎至少与肌肉注射一样好,根据所测血浆苯巴比妥的峰值水平或吸收的药物量判断,两者之间没有显著差异。