Di Chiara G, Porceddu M L, Morelli M, Gessa G L
Ann Ist Super Sanita. 1978;14(1):111-22.
Apomorphine, a central dopamine-receptor agonist, is well known to produce excitatory effects in animals. However, low doses exert depressant effects as hypomotility, sedation and sleep. The mechanism of these effects are discussed in terms of a stimulation by apomorphine of DA-receptors, different from the post-synaptic ones, provided of an inhibitory effect on DA-synthesis and on the firing of dopaminergic neurons.
阿扑吗啡是一种中枢多巴胺受体激动剂,众所周知它在动物体内会产生兴奋作用。然而,低剂量时会产生抑制作用,如运动减退、镇静和睡眠。这些作用的机制是基于阿扑吗啡对不同于突触后受体的多巴胺受体的刺激,这种刺激对多巴胺合成和多巴胺能神经元的放电具有抑制作用。