Czuchry M, Dansereau D F, Dees S M, Simpson D D
Department of Psychology, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth 76129, USA.
J Psychoactive Drugs. 1995 Apr-Jun;27(2):161-6. doi: 10.1080/02791072.1995.10471685.
This study extends previous research on the use of node-link mapping during counseling by addressing the effect that this visual representation technique has on clients with attentional problems. Participants were 13 counselors in a methadone treatment program and their 93 opioid-addicted clients who had been in treatment for more than three months. Both counselors and clients were randomly assigned to mapping-enhanced or standard counseling. Based on a self-report measure assessing attention-related problems of clients, they were categorized as having either adequate or poor levels of attentional stamina and attentional control. Consistent with previous findings, clients in mapping-enhanced counseling had lower percentages of urine samples that were positive for cocaine or heroin. In addition, results suggest that mapping has greater benefits in terms of session attendance and program perception for clients with poor attentional stamina.
本研究通过探讨这种视觉呈现技术对有注意力问题的客户的影响，扩展了先前关于在咨询过程中使用节点 - 链接映射的研究。参与者包括美沙酮治疗项目中的13名咨询师及其93名接受治疗超过三个月的阿片类药物成瘾客户。咨询师和客户均被随机分配到映射增强咨询组或标准咨询组。根据一项评估客户注意力相关问题的自我报告测量，他们被分类为具有足够或较差水平的注意力耐力和注意力控制。与先前的研究结果一致，接受映射增强咨询的客户中可卡因或海洛因检测呈阳性的尿液样本百分比更低。此外，结果表明，对于注意力耐力较差的客户，映射在出勤和对项目的认知方面具有更大的益处。
