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一种用于采集脐带血的新设备。

A new device for collecting cord blood.

作者信息

Eder J M, Cutter G R

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West Hills Regional Medical Center, California, USA.

出版信息

Obstet Gynecol. 1995 Nov;86(5):850-2. doi: 10.1016/0029-7844(95)00274-U.

Abstract

Safe sampling of cord blood can reduce the risk of exposure to infectious agents by obstetric personnel. We developed a new device for collecting umbilical cord blood. Using a modified closed-cup instrument, gravity drainage within the sealed device allows for guarded-needle vacuum tube blood collection. The mean (+/- standard deviation) volume of blood collected with the device was 6.1 +/- 3.1 mL. Adding heparin into the device increased the volume collected by approximately 2 mL. The diameter and length of the cord were also related to the amount obtained. Only two of 122 samples (1.6%) had less than 1 mL of blood. The introduction of a closed container, umbilical cord sampling device offers a clear potential for risk reduction, particularly the risk of needle-stick injuries but also direct blood contamination. The device is simple to use, offers easy and safe disposal, and can be operated by physicians or nurses.

摘要

安全采集脐带血可降低产科人员接触传染源的风险。我们研发了一种用于采集脐带血的新装置。使用改良的封闭杯式器械,密封装置内的重力引流可实现带保护针的真空管采血。该装置采集的血液平均(±标准差)量为6.1±3.1毫升。向装置中添加肝素可使采集量增加约2毫升。脐带的直径和长度也与采集量有关。122份样本中只有两份(1.6%)血液量少于1毫升。这种封闭式脐带采样装置的引入具有明显的降低风险潜力,尤其是针刺伤风险以及直接血液污染风险。该装置使用简单,处置方便且安全,医生或护士均可操作。

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