White J M, Leske J S, Pearcy J M
School of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, USA.
Nurs Clin North Am. 1995 Sep;30(3):409-20.
The proliferation of research in nursing is greater today than at any other time in the history of nursing. In order for this research to be meaningful for practice, research utilization efforts are imperative. This article reviews three prominent research utilization models spanning three decades of development. Future challenges and suggestions for improving the process are identified. Through research utilization efforts, nurses are given the power to make informed choices regarding implementation of research-based assessments, diagnoses, interventions, and outcome measures that ultimately will result in improved patient outcomes.
如今，护理领域的研究发展比护理史上任何时期都更为蓬勃。为使这些研究对实践具有意义，研究成果应用的工作势在必行。本文回顾了跨越三十年发展历程的三种突出的研究成果应用模式。同时明确了未来的挑战以及改进该过程的建议。通过研究成果应用工作，护士有能力就基于研究的评估、诊断、干预措施及结果测量的实施做出明智选择，而这最终将改善患者的治疗效果。
