Vetter R T, Johnson G M
Dakota Clinic at West Acres, Fargo, ND 58103, USA.
Postgrad Med. 1995 Oct;98(4):133-7, 141-2, 144-5 passim.
Despite the availability of many effective vaccines, some vaccine-preventable diseases still cause significant morbidity and mortality. Increased prevention should be attainable through proper education about the efficacy and safety of vaccines, improved immunization rates, and adherence to recommended vaccination guidelines from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. Childhood immunization should include a complete diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis series and a measles, mumps, and rubella series. Booster doses for tetanus should be given every 10 years throughout life.
尽管有许多有效的疫苗,但一些疫苗可预防的疾病仍然导致严重的发病率和死亡率。通过对疫苗的有效性和安全性进行适当教育、提高免疫接种率以及遵守免疫实践咨询委员会推荐的疫苗接种指南,可以实现更高的预防水平。儿童免疫接种应包括完整的白喉、破伤风和百日咳系列疫苗以及麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹系列疫苗。破伤风的加强剂量应在一生中每10年接种一次。