Oestreich A E
Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229-3039, USA.
Radiographics. 1995 Jul;15(4):1013-20. doi: 10.1148/radiographics.15.4.7569121.
The year 1934, just over a third of the way into the first century of the x ray and of the NMA, reflected both successes and difficulties for the minority radiologist. African-Americans constituted disproportionately small numbers within the radiologic community (Fig 9), and few of them were on the AMA's approved list. Membership in major radiologic societies was lacking; many were excluded from applying for the new American Board of Radiology examination. On the other hand, the major radiology journals began to publish articles by African-American authors, a select few radiologists were on the AMA specialist list, and the first steps to board certification were appearing.
1934年，距离X射线和美国医学协会成立的第一个世纪刚过去三分之一多一点，这一年对少数族裔放射科医生来说既有着成功也面临着困难。在放射学界，非裔美国人所占比例极小（图9），而且他们中很少有人在美国医学协会的认可名单上。他们缺乏在主要放射学协会的会员资格；许多人被排除在申请新的美国放射学委员会考试之外。另一方面，主要的放射学杂志开始发表非裔美国作者的文章，少数几位放射科医生进入了美国医学协会的专科医生名单，并且出现了迈向委员会认证的第一步。
