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[针对无乳链球菌引起的高体细胞数牛奶的乳业兽医处理方法]

[The dairying veterinary approach to a high bulk milk cell count caused by Streptococcus agalactiae].

作者信息

Loeffler S H, Lam T J, Barkema H W, Scholten D, Hessels A L, van Gestel A M

机构信息

Gezondheidsdienst voor Dieren in West-en Midden-Nederland, Gouda.

出版信息

Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 1995 Aug 15;120(16):458-63.

PMID:7570543
Abstract

The herd health approach for dairy herds with a high bulk milk somatic cell count, in which Streptococcus agalactiae plays a major role, was evaluated. After introduction of the standard mastitis prevention programme, all quarters of infected cows were treated during lactation. In three of the four herds investigated, the bulk milk somatic cell count dropped below the limit of 400,000 cells/ml for a long period of time. The herd in which there were many infections with Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus agalactiae was an exception. The management, somatic cell count, and prevalence of subclinical mastitis in the different herds is discussed. It is concluded that for infection with Streptococcus agalactiae at the herd level, treatment during lactation can be an effective method to lower the bulk milk somatic cell count. In essence, however, the approach to the problem lies in the standard mastitis prevention programme.

摘要

对以无乳链球菌为主导致批量牛奶体细胞计数高的奶牛群的群体健康方法进行了评估。在引入标准乳腺炎预防计划后,对感染奶牛的所有乳腺在泌乳期进行治疗。在所调查的四个牛群中,有三个牛群的批量牛奶体细胞计数在很长一段时间内降至400,000个细胞/毫升的限值以下。有许多金黄色葡萄球菌和无乳链球菌感染的牛群是个例外。讨论了不同牛群的管理、体细胞计数和亚临床乳腺炎的患病率。得出的结论是,对于牛群水平的无乳链球菌感染,泌乳期治疗可能是降低批量牛奶体细胞计数的有效方法。然而,从本质上讲,解决该问题的方法在于标准乳腺炎预防计划。

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