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美国约旦移民女性的移民压力及日常生活经历。

The stress of immigration and the daily lived experiences of Jordanian immigrant women in the United States.

作者信息

Hattar-Pollara M, Meleis A I

机构信息

Statewide Nursing Program, California State University-Dominguez Hills, Carson, USA.

出版信息

West J Nurs Res. 1995 Oct;17(5):521-39. doi: 10.1177/019394599501700505.

Abstract

Literature specifically focused on women as immigrants and on the nature and quality of the immigrant experience is limited. Similarly, in spite of early Arab immigration to the different regions of the world, there is a limited knowledge base regarding the dynamics and problems involved in their integration into their new society. In this article we describe the lived experiences of Jordanian women who immigrated to the United States and the focus is on providing an in-depth account of their perceived stressors as related to their immigration experience. Thirty Jordanian American women, all wives and mothers with a mean age of 45, were interviewed. Three major themes of the sources and contexts of stress emerged from the narrative and qualitative data analyses of their responses. Women experienced many challenges and stressors surrounding their work in the daily living of settling in, in their quest for ethnic continuity, and in their attempts to re-create familiarity. Social and health support resources cannot be created without careful attention to these themes.

摘要

专门关注作为移民的女性以及移民经历的本质和质量的文献有限。同样,尽管早期就有阿拉伯人移民到世界不同地区,但关于他们融入新社会过程中所涉及的动态和问题的知识库也很有限。在本文中,我们描述了移民到美国的约旦女性的生活经历,重点是深入阐述她们所感受到的与移民经历相关的压力源。我们采访了30位约旦裔美国女性,她们均为妻子和母亲,平均年龄45岁。对她们的回答进行叙事和定性数据分析后,出现了压力源的来源和背景的三个主要主题。女性在融入日常生活的工作、寻求民族延续以及试图重新营造熟悉感的过程中经历了许多挑战和压力源。如果不仔细关注这些主题,就无法创建社会和健康支持资源。

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