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[来自秋沙鸭(Mergus merganser L.)巢穴的跳蚤]

[Fleas from the nests of goosander (Mergus merganser L.)].

作者信息

Kaczmarek S, Mohr A

机构信息

Instytut Biologii i Ochrony Srodowiska WSP, Słupsk.

出版信息

Wiad Parazytol. 1995;41(2):221-4.

PMID:7571640
Abstract

In 1993 43 nests of Goosander from the Jasień Lake near Bytów were collected and checked on fleas presence. Ceratophyllus gallinae, the only one fleas species, was found in 60.5% nests. Among nests where the fleas were found the most frequent were those inhibited by 1-10 specimens of fleas (12 nests). The highest mean number of fleas per nest and the highest percentage of nests with fleas were noted before the breeding season has started (in March) and the lowest after the fresh brood in May. More fleas were noted in nests with successful broods. M. merganser was not yet noted in Polish literature as a host of C. gallinae in Poland.

摘要

1993年,从比托夫附近的亚谢恩湖采集了43个秋沙鸭巢,并检查是否有跳蚤。在60.5%的巢中发现了唯一的跳蚤种类——鸡角叶蚤。在发现有跳蚤的巢中,跳蚤数量为1 - 10只的巢最为常见(12个巢)。每个巢中跳蚤的平均数量最高以及有跳蚤的巢的百分比最高是在繁殖季节开始前(3月),而在5月新雏鸟出生后最低。在成功育雏的巢中发现的跳蚤更多。秋沙鸭作为鸡角叶蚤在波兰的宿主,在波兰文献中尚未有记载。

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