Radojković Z, Majstorović M, Sulović V, Ivanović L
Jugosl Ginekol Opstet. 1978 May-Aug;18(3-4):261-7.
The examination of 170 babies born to diabetic mothers revealed that the body weight of these children was by a significant percent higher than that of other babies of the corresponding gestation age. Hypertrophic babies are born more frequently to mothers with manifest diabetes than to those with gestation diabetes. In mothers with the long-lasting disease accompanied by vascular lesions, retardation of the intrauterine fetal growth may occur. In order to improve the condition of these infants, their mothers should be constantly supervised during pregnancy and they should be prescribed adequate diet and therapy. Diabetic mothers also require greater care at delivery and a more liberal attitude towards the application of the cesarean section in order to prevent hypoxia and obstetric traumas of the infant.
对170名糖尿病母亲所生婴儿的检查显示，这些孩子的体重比相应孕周的其他婴儿高出显著百分比。显性糖尿病母亲生出肥大婴儿的频率高于妊娠糖尿病母亲。在患有伴有血管病变的长期疾病的母亲中，可能会出现宫内胎儿生长迟缓。为改善这些婴儿的状况，应在孕期持续对其母亲进行监测，并为她们规定适当的饮食和治疗方案。糖尿病母亲在分娩时也需要更多护理，对剖宫产的应用应持更宽松的态度，以防止婴儿缺氧和产科创伤。
