Reichel E
Department of Ophthalmology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Am Fam Physician. 1995 Oct;52(5):1415-9.
Emergencies that affect the visual system can be devastating, with loss of vision being the most feared complication. In addition, visual signs and symptoms may indicate the coexistence of systemic conditions that can result in stroke, myocardial infarction and death. In patients who present with sudden loss of central or peripheral vision or pain in or around the eye, a careful examination of the eye and adnexa is warranted. Traumatic injuries also necessitate a careful examination to locate treatable problems. Prompt evaluation and treatment of vitreoretinal emergencies are important in the preservation of vision. These conditions can result in loss of vision or other severe consequences, especially if they are not promptly evaluated and treated by an ophthalmologist specializing in vitreoretinal disorders.
影响视觉系统的紧急情况可能是毁灭性的，视力丧失是最令人恐惧的并发症。此外，视觉体征和症状可能表明存在可导致中风、心肌梗死和死亡的全身性疾病。对于出现突然的中心或周边视力丧失、眼内或眼周疼痛的患者，有必要对眼睛和附属器进行仔细检查。外伤也需要仔细检查以找出可治疗的问题。及时评估和治疗玻璃体视网膜紧急情况对于保护视力很重要。这些情况可能导致视力丧失或其他严重后果，特别是如果没有由专门从事玻璃体视网膜疾病的眼科医生及时评估和治疗的话。
