Moore L, Bourne A J, Beal S, Collett M, Byard R W
Department of Histopathology, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.
Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1995 Jun;16(2):177-80. doi: 10.1097/00000433-199506000-00022.
We report on the deaths of two infants aged 10 1/2 and 11 weeks who were found face down in the angle between the base and side of their frame-suspended rocking cradles. Locking pins designed to prevent tilting of the cradles were not in place in either case. Investigation of the two cradles associated with the infant deaths and six other similar rocking cradles available for purchase in South Australia revealed either marked angles of tilt or inadequate or nonchildproof locking devices in all cases. A study of live control infants placed in similar situations demonstrated support for the possibility of positional asphyxia. We consider that these cases represent another potentially lethal sleeping environment for infants and emphasize the importance of death scene examination in all cases of unexpected infant death.
我们报告了两名分别为10个半月和11周大的婴儿死亡事件,他们被发现面朝下躺在其框架悬挂式摇篮的底座和侧面之间的夹角处。在这两起案例中,设计用于防止摇篮倾斜的锁定销均未就位。对与婴儿死亡相关的两个摇篮以及在南澳大利亚可供购买的其他六个类似的摇椅式摇篮进行调查发现,在所有案例中,要么存在明显的倾斜角度,要么锁定装置不足或没有儿童防护功能。一项针对处于类似情况的对照活婴的研究表明,支持发生体位性窒息的可能性。我们认为这些案例代表了另一种对婴儿有潜在致命性的睡眠环境,并强调在所有意外婴儿死亡案例中进行死亡现场检查的重要性。