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头颈部分枝杆菌病:当前观点

Mycobacterial disease of the head and neck: current perspective.

作者信息

Cleary K R, Batsakis J G

机构信息

Department of Pathology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.

出版信息

Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1995 Oct;104(10 Pt 1):830-3. doi: 10.1177/000348949510401015.

Abstract

The worldwide increase in mycobacterial diseases, tuberculous and nontuberculous, and their association with human immunodeficiency virus infection has had and will continue to have an impact on the practice of otolaryngologist-head and neck surgeons. Epidemiologic and ecologic changes in tuberculosis and nontuberculous mycobacterial diseases tend to blur former clinicopathologic distinctions among these groups, especially in immunocompromised hosts. Diagnosis depends on objective identification of the mycobacterium, a process facilitated by molecular diagnostics.

摘要

全球范围内结核分枝杆菌病(包括结核病和非结核分枝杆菌病)的增加及其与人类免疫缺陷病毒感染的关联,已经并将继续对耳鼻咽喉头颈外科医生的临床实践产生影响。结核病和非结核分枝杆菌病的流行病学和生态学变化往往会模糊这些类别之间以前的临床病理区别,尤其是在免疫功能低下的宿主中。诊断取决于对分枝杆菌的客观鉴定,分子诊断有助于这一过程。

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