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[兜风:与具有成瘾倾向的反社会人格相关的醉酒状态下多次违法驾车兜风]

[Joy riding: multiple criminal car rides in an intoxicated state in relation to dyssocial personality with addictive tendencies].

作者信息

Knecht T

机构信息

Kantonalen Psychiatrischen Klinik Münsterlingen.

出版信息

Arch Kriminol. 1995 Jul-Aug;196(1-2):1-5.

PMID:7575087
Abstract

Going out from the case report of a young unskilled worker, the author introduces a little known behavioral disorder, named "joy riding". This highly problematic pattern of misbehavior includes the stealing of usually high-powered motorcars in order to take fast and joyful trips without any goal and leaving them anywhere in a more or less damaged state. As our case report shows, this special behavior sometimes develops features of an addiction and thereby similarities to addictive behaviors like pathological gambling, kleptomania, pyromania and others. Rightly, we find in literature several statements denying clearly the nosological independence of all these non-substance-bound addictive behaviors, pointing out the underlying deficiency of impulse control building the common ground to all these addiction-like disorders.

摘要

从一名年轻非熟练工人的病例报告出发,作者介绍了一种鲜为人知的行为障碍,名为“偷车兜风”。这种极具问题的不当行为模式包括偷窃通常为高性能的汽车,以便进行无目的的快速且愉悦的兜风,然后将车随意丢弃在某个地方,车辆或多或少会有损坏。正如我们的病例报告所示,这种特殊行为有时会发展出成瘾特征,从而与病理性赌博、盗窃癖、纵火癖等成瘾行为存在相似之处。确实,我们在文献中发现了一些陈述,明确否认所有这些非物质成瘾行为在疾病分类学上的独立性,指出冲动控制方面的潜在缺陷是所有这些成瘾样障碍的共同基础。

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