Li C, Lamel L S, Tom D
Radiation Oncology Department, Marin General Hospital, Greenbrae, CA 94904, USA.
Med Dosim. 1995 Fall;20(3):209-14. doi: 10.1016/0958-3947(95)00018-r.
In this work, we present a comprehensive patient dose verification program using a commercial dual diode detector system for external photon beam radiotherapy. To achieve acceptable accuracy, factors potentially affecting diode sensitivity need to be carefully considered in dose determination. Several authors have shown that diode sensitivity depends on temperature, saturation, linearity, radiation damage, and beam incidence angle. In addition, we found that the use of wedge filters, block trays at a close distance to the detectors, variation in radiation field size, as well as measurement SSDs may affect diode sensitivity significantly. In practice, we use a 5% dose deviation of measured dose from expected patient dose to prompt reevaluation of patient dosimetry. This yields a 90% acceptance rate in clinical patient cases.
在这项工作中,我们展示了一个使用商业双二极管探测器系统进行外照射光子束放射治疗的全面患者剂量验证程序。为达到可接受的精度,在剂量测定中需要仔细考虑可能影响二极管灵敏度的因素。几位作者已经表明,二极管灵敏度取决于温度、饱和度、线性度、辐射损伤和射束入射角。此外,我们发现使用楔形滤过器、靠近探测器的挡块托盘、辐射野大小的变化以及测量源皮距可能会显著影响二极管灵敏度。在实践中,我们使用测量剂量与预期患者剂量有5%的剂量偏差来促使对患者剂量测定进行重新评估。这在临床患者病例中产生了90%的接受率。