Kim J P, Park I S, Ahn Y O, Shin M H, Ahn D H, Kang T W, Ko U R, Ku P S, Kim K Y, Kim K H
Seoul National University College of Medicine.
J Korean Med Sci. 1995 Apr;10(2):74-84. doi: 10.3346/jkms.1995.10.2.74.
This article presents the results of the Implementation Study of the Seoul Cancer Registry, which started in July, 1991 as a population based cancer registry in Seoul, Korea. The completeness and validity of the registered data were evaluated using Mortality/Incidence ratio (M/I ratio), Histologically Verified Cases (HV%), Primary Site Uncertain (PSU%), and Age Unknown (Age UNK%). Owing to the additional active surveillance, the completeness of the data turned out to be fairly acceptable, except for the aged over 75(Mortality/Incidence ratio was over 100%). Eventhough the Seoul cancer registry(SCR) has further way to go in the completeness especially among elderly persons, the validity of SCR data was also acceptable in terms of HV%, PSU%, and Age UNK%. However, PSU% and Age UNK% might need to be further reduced to be comparable with other well established cancer registries. The age standardized incidence rates(ASR) of all cancers between July 1, 1991 and June 30, 1992 were 232.4/100,000 in males and 147.9/100,000 in females. The top five major sites of cancers in Seoul were the stomach, liver, lung, colo-rectum, and bladder in order in males, and the uterine cervix, stomach, breast, colo-rectum, and liver in females. Those 5 cancer sites comprised 68.9% and 64.7% of the total cancer incidence in males and females, respectively.
本文介绍了首尔癌症登记处实施研究的结果。该登记处于1991年7月启动，是韩国首尔一个基于人群的癌症登记处。使用死亡率/发病率比（M/I比）、组织学确诊病例（HV%）、原发部位不明（PSU%）和年龄未知（年龄UNK%）对登记数据的完整性和有效性进行了评估。由于额外的主动监测，数据的完整性相当可观，75岁以上人群除外（死亡率/发病率比超过100%）。尽管首尔癌症登记处（SCR）在完整性方面还有很长的路要走，尤其是在老年人中，但从HV%、PSU%和年龄UNK%来看，SCR数据的有效性也是可以接受的。然而，PSU%和年龄UNK%可能需要进一步降低，以便与其他成熟的癌症登记处进行比较。1991年7月1日至1992年6月30日期间，所有癌症的年龄标准化发病率（ASR）男性为232.4/10万，女性为147.9/10万。首尔男性癌症的前五大主要部位依次为胃、肝、肺、结肠直肠和膀胱，女性为子宫颈、胃、乳腺、结肠直肠和肝。这5个癌症部位分别占男性和女性癌症总发病率的68.9%和64.7%。
