Hiatt J R, Hiatt N
Department of Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
J Am Coll Surg. 1995 Nov;181(5):464-6.
While Henry Gray's Anatomy: Descriptive and Surgical, first published in 1858, is distinguished by superb illustrations, its original illustrator is remembered for an entirely different set of accomplishments, notably significant contributions to tropical medicine.
Literature review.
Dr. Henry Van Dyke Carter, Professor of Anatomy and Physiology and subsequently Dean of the Grant Medical College in Bombay, India, was a skillful researcher and keen clinician who made significant contributions to tropical medicine, including the discovery of Spirillum minus, the spirochetal organism that causes relapsing fever. For his discoveries he was honored by both the British Medical Association and the English government. Before his departure for India in 1858, however, he and Henry Gray worked at St. George's Hospital Medical School and collaborated on the first edition of the text that is still the "Bible" of anatomy to many medical students. His drawings have appeared in every subsequent edition, up to the present day.
During his first career as a medical illustrator, Carter was responsible for the drawings that have helped generations of physicians to master the intricacies of human anatomy.
1858年首次出版的《亨利·格雷氏解剖学：描述与外科》以其精美的插图而著称，但其原插画师却因另一套截然不同的成就而被铭记，尤其是对热带医学的重大贡献。
文献综述。
亨利·范戴克·卡特博士是印度孟买格兰特医学院的解剖学与生理学教授，后来成为该学院院长。他是一位技艺精湛的研究者和敏锐的临床医生，对热带医学做出了重大贡献，包括发现了导致回归热的螺旋体——小螺菌。因其发现，他受到了英国医学协会和英国政府的表彰。然而，在1858年前往印度之前，他和亨利·格雷曾在圣乔治医院医学院工作，并合作完成了第一版至今仍是许多医学生解剖学“圣经”的文本。他的插图出现在了此后的每一版中，直至今日。
在作为医学插画师的第一段职业生涯中，卡特负责绘制的插图帮助一代又一代的医生掌握了人体解剖学的复杂之处。
