Scott R B, Brooks N, McKinlay W
Department of Neurosurgery, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK.
J Trauma Stress. 1995 Jul;8(3):403-17. doi: 10.1007/BF02102966.
This paper examines post-traumatic morbidity in a community sample who had claimed compensation and been assessed 10-14 months after the Lockerbie Disaster. At 36 months 25 residents were reassessed by clinical interview and 35 by questionnaire. A chronic pattern of morbidity was found in 56% of this sample with the most frequent diagnoses being post traumatic stress disorder and depression, followed by other anxiety disorders. Only six cases were found to have "recovered" and there was only one case of delayed onset morbidity between 12 and 36 months. No unequivocal predictors of the presence of diagnosis or questionnaire scores were found.
本文研究了洛克比空难后10 - 14个月申请赔偿并接受评估的社区样本中的创伤后发病情况。在36个月时，通过临床访谈对25名居民进行了重新评估，通过问卷调查对35名居民进行了重新评估。在该样本中，56%发现了慢性病发病模式，最常见的诊断是创伤后应激障碍和抑郁症，其次是其他焦虑症。仅发现6例“康复”，12至36个月之间仅有1例迟发性发病。未发现明确的诊断存在或问卷得分预测因素。
