Deschamps C
Section of General Thoracic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Chest Surg Clin N Am. 1995 Aug;5(3):555-69.
When the stomach is not available, the colon or the small bowel can act as appropriate replacement conduits for the esophagus. A short left colon or small bowel interposition is favored for a short conduit. A long, left colon interposition is recommended for a subtotal or total esophagectomy. A long-limb Roux-Y jejunum interposition is favored following a total gastrectomy. The ultimate goal should be to restore the function of swallowing with minimal morbidity and mortality.
当无法利用胃时,结肠或小肠可作为合适的食管替代管道。对于短管道,宜采用短的左半结肠或小肠间置术。对于次全或全食管切除术,推荐采用长的左半结肠间置术。全胃切除术后,宜采用长袢Roux-Y空肠间置术。最终目标应以最小的发病率和死亡率恢复吞咽功能。