Shapiro L P, Nagel H N
Department of Psychology, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton 33431, USA.
Brain Lang. 1995 Aug;50(2):240-57. doi: 10.1006/brln.1995.1047.
This paper is primarily about sentence processing in neurologically intact subjects--but carries with it the underlying message that though both grammatical and on-line analyses of agrammatism have borne considerable fruit, there is much about the efforts from normal psycholinguistics that has yet to find its way into investigations of aphasia. We describe some of our psycholinguistic work and show how it has influenced our work in aphasia. This work involves three different kinds of information that the human sentence processing system appears to exploit: (1) lexical properties, particularly those having to do with verbs; (2) syntactic operations that connect one position in the sentence to another, nonadjacent position; and (3) prosody, which is often overlooked but which may turn out to be crucial to accounts of both normal and disordered sentence processing. Finally, we suggest that lexical properties interact with prosody to help the parser in its initial analysis.
本文主要探讨神经功能正常受试者的句子处理——但其中隐含着这样一个信息：尽管对语法缺失症的语法分析和在线分析都已取得了丰硕成果，但普通心理语言学的许多研究成果尚未应用于失语症研究。我们描述了一些我们的心理语言学研究工作，并展示了它是如何影响我们在失语症方面的研究工作的。这项工作涉及人类句子处理系统似乎利用的三种不同类型的信息：（1）词汇属性，特别是与动词相关的属性；（2）将句子中的一个位置与另一个不相邻位置连接起来的句法操作；（3）韵律，它常常被忽视，但可能对正常和紊乱句子处理的解释至关重要。最后，我们认为词汇属性与韵律相互作用，有助于句法分析器进行初始分析。
