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丙泊酚使用后出现的持续性肌阵挛和脑膜刺激征。

Prolonged myoclonus and meningism following propofol.

作者信息

Hughes N J, Lyons J B

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, St. James' Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

Can J Anaesth. 1995 Aug;42(8):744-6. doi: 10.1007/BF03012676.

Abstract

The purpose of this report is to describe a new complication of propofol administration. A previously fit patient underwent intravenous anaesthesia with propofol for removal of dental wires. Postoperatively he developed myoclonic jerking of his limbs. On regaining consciousness he complained of an occipital headache, neck stiffness and photophobia, and was found to have nuchal rigidity on examination. These clinical features resolved over the following week. Subsequent investigations failed to explain the aetiology of the symptoms of meningeal irritation, which suggests that propofol was the causative agent. While prolonged myoclonus has been previously described with propofol administration, this is the first report of meningism occurring with its use.

摘要

本报告旨在描述丙泊酚给药的一种新并发症。一名既往健康的患者接受了丙泊酚静脉麻醉以取出牙丝。术后他出现了肢体肌阵挛性抽搐。恢复意识后,他诉说枕部头痛、颈部僵硬和畏光,检查发现有颈项强直。这些临床特征在接下来的一周内消失。随后的调查未能解释脑膜刺激症状的病因,这表明丙泊酚是致病因素。虽然之前已有关于丙泊酚给药后出现长时间肌阵挛的描述,但这是首次报告使用丙泊酚后出现假性脑膜炎。

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