Drug Ther Bull. 1995 Sep;33(9):67-70. doi: 10.1136/dtb.1995.33967.
Intra-articular and soft tissue injections of corticosteroid are widely used in the treatment of patients with rheumatic disorders. Hydrocortisone acetate, which was the first to be used, was introduced over forty years ago. Several synthetic corticosteroids followed: but critical comparisons of the different corticosteroid preparations were few and inconclusive when we last reviewed them. In this article we consider the preparations, when they help, who should give them, their risks and the precautions necessary.
关节内和软组织注射皮质类固醇广泛用于治疗风湿性疾病患者。醋酸氢化可的松是最早使用的,于四十多年前问世。随后出现了几种合成皮质类固醇:但当我们上次回顾时,对不同皮质类固醇制剂的关键比较很少且没有定论。在本文中,我们考虑这些制剂、它们何时起作用、应由谁来注射、其风险以及必要的预防措施。