Westfall J M, Kallail K J
Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, USA.
Fam Plann Perspect. 1995 Jul-Aug;27(4):162-5.
One-third (34%) of 2,001 women who sought an abortion in 1991-1992 in Wichita, Kansas, were repeat-abortion patients. Compared with first-time abortion patients, repeat-abortion patients were significantly older, more often black, and younger at their first pregnancy (p < .001). The two groups did not vary significantly by income or age at first intercourse. However, repeat-abortion patients were significantly more likely than first-time patients to have been using a contraceptive method at the time of conception (65% compared with 59%) and more likely to say they always or almost always used a method (63% and 53%, respectively). More than 40% of women in each group reported they had no personal physician. Further, 34% of repeat-abortion patients said they had no follow-up examination after their previous abortion, and 28% said they received no contraceptive counseling. Only half of women whose pregnancy was confirmed by their personal physician obtained an abortion referral from that physician.
1991年至1992年期间,在堪萨斯州威奇托市寻求堕胎的2001名女性中,三分之一(34%)是重复堕胎患者。与首次堕胎患者相比,重复堕胎患者年龄显著更大,黑人比例更高,首次怀孕时年龄更小(p < 0.001)。两组在初次性交时的收入或年龄方面没有显著差异。然而,重复堕胎患者在受孕时使用避孕方法的可能性显著高于首次患者(分别为65%和59%),且更有可能表示她们总是或几乎总是使用某种方法(分别为63%和53%)。每组中超过40%的女性表示她们没有私人医生。此外,34%的重复堕胎患者表示她们在上次堕胎后没有进行后续检查,28%的患者表示她们没有接受避孕咨询。只有一半经私人医生确认怀孕的女性从该医生处获得了堕胎转诊。