Bretholz A, Knoblauch M, Ammann R, Largiadèr F, Linder E, Deyhle P, Frey P
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1979 Jan 19;104(3):89-74. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1103850.
42 cases of pancreatic cyst in acute (22 cases) pr chronic (20 cases) pancreatitis were seen between 1962 and 1976. Analysis of the case data revealed the following: (1) exact assignment of the cyst to acute or chronic pancreatitis is often possible only by long-term observation; (2) the cysts of chronic pancreatitis are not a uniform group: some (8 cases) apparently occurred in acute pancreatitis through necrotic episodes (pseudocysts), others (12 cases) by a retention mechanism; these "retention cysts" develop later in the course of chronic pancreatitis than the pseudocysts and produce a different clinical picture with better prognosis; (3) barium meal and retrograde cholangiopancreatography proved of diagnostic value' (4) if the cysts persist for more than six weeks operation is indicated because of the high incidence of complications.
1962年至1976年间，共发现42例急性（22例）或慢性（20例）胰腺炎并发胰腺囊肿。病例数据分析结果如下：（1）通常只有通过长期观察才能准确判断囊肿是由急性还是慢性胰腺炎引起的；（2）慢性胰腺炎囊肿并非同一类型：部分囊肿（8例）显然是急性胰腺炎坏死期形成的（假性囊肿），另一些囊肿（12例）则是潴留机制导致的；这些“潴留性囊肿”在慢性胰腺炎病程中比假性囊肿出现得晚，临床表现不同，预后较好；（3）钡餐造影和逆行胰胆管造影具有诊断价值；（4）如果囊肿持续超过六周，鉴于并发症发生率高，则需进行手术。
