Langfeldt H P
Institut für Pädagogische Psychologie, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt am Main.
Hautarzt. 1995 Sep;46(9):615-9. doi: 10.1007/s001050050307.
A study concerning some "psychosomatic aspects of the parent-child relationship and atopic eczema in childhood" was published in this journal in 1986 [8]. The authors concluded that mothers of children suffering from atopic eczema "were shown to be less 'spontaneous', more 'under control' and less 'emotional' than the normal population." They showed "characteristic features indicating difficulties in emotional relationships with their children." These conclusions were based on the answers of 14 mothers to a popular German personality questionnaire (Freiburger Persönlichkeitsinventar, FPI). We analyzed the investigation cited, judged it to be unsatisfactory and attempted to duplicate the study. Two parallel samples of mothers with healthy and ill children (n = 50 and n = 47) were tested with the same questionnaire. The previous results could not be verified. Therefore, we reject the interpretation that mothers of children suffering from atopic eczema have unique psychological characteristics.
一项关于“亲子关系的一些心身方面与儿童特应性皮炎”的研究于1986年发表在本期刊上[8]。作者得出结论，患有特应性皮炎儿童的母亲“与正常人群相比，表现出更少的‘自发性’、更多的‘自控性’和更少的‘情绪化’”。她们表现出“表明在与孩子的情感关系中存在困难的特征”。这些结论基于14位母亲对一份流行的德国人格问卷（弗莱堡人格问卷，FPI）的回答。我们分析了所引用的调查，认为其不令人满意，并试图重复该研究。用同一份问卷对两组平行的母亲样本进行了测试，一组孩子健康（n = 50），另一组孩子患病（n = 47）。先前的结果无法得到验证。因此，我们拒绝接受患有特应性皮炎儿童的母亲具有独特心理特征这一解释。
