Rutherford W H, Merrett J D, McDonald J R
Injury. 1979 Feb;10(3):225-30. doi: 10.1016/0020-1383(79)90015-9.
Of 131 patients with mild concussion, 19 (14.5%) still had symptoms after 1 year. Of these 19 patients, 10 had some symptoms of which they had not complained at 6 weeks. Symptoms at 1 year were more common among women and among patients who had had positive neurological findings at 24 h. Of the 19 patients who had symptoms at 1 year, 8 were involved in law suits and 6 had been suspected of malingering 6 weeks after their accident. Five of these patients were both involved in law suits and suspected of malingering.
在131例轻度脑震荡患者中,19例(14.5%)在1年后仍有症状。在这19例患者中,10例有一些在6周时未提及的症状。1年后的症状在女性以及伤后24小时神经学检查呈阳性的患者中更为常见。在1年后仍有症状的19例患者中,8例卷入了法律诉讼,6例在事故后6周被怀疑诈病。其中5例既卷入了法律诉讼又被怀疑诈病。