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父母的婚姻功能与青少年心理病理学。

Parents' marital functioning and adolescent psychopathology.

作者信息

King C A, Radpour L, Naylor M W, Segal H G, Jouriles E N

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor 48109-0390, USA.

出版信息

J Consult Clin Psychol. 1995 Oct;63(5):749-53. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.63.5.749.

Abstract

Parents' marital functioning and adolescent psychopathology were investigated in 2 studies. The first study compared parents' marital satisfaction, conflict over childrearing, affective communication, and traditional role orientation in matched samples of psychiatric inpatient and control-group adolescents. The second study examined associations between specific dimensions of marital functioning and adolescent depression severity, suicidal ideation, and social adjustment in a larger sample of adolescent inpatients. In Study 1, parents of inpatients reported less marital satisfaction and more conflicts over childrearing than parents of control-group adolescents. In Study 2, marital conflicts over childrearing were associated with a less active or involved father-adolescent relationship and more severe school behavior and spare time problems. Marital functioning was not associated with depression severity or suicidal ideation.

摘要

两项研究对父母的婚姻功能与青少年心理病理学进行了调查。第一项研究在精神科住院青少年和对照组青少年的匹配样本中,比较了父母的婚姻满意度、育儿冲突、情感沟通和传统角色取向。第二项研究在更大规模的青少年住院患者样本中,考察了婚姻功能的特定维度与青少年抑郁严重程度、自杀意念和社会适应之间的关联。在研究1中,住院患者的父母报告的婚姻满意度低于对照组青少年的父母,且在育儿问题上存在更多冲突。在研究2中,育儿方面的婚姻冲突与父亲 - 青少年关系不那么活跃或参与度低以及更严重的学校行为和业余时间问题相关。婚姻功能与抑郁严重程度或自杀意念无关。

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