Panerai A E, Ottaviani E
Department of Pharmacology, University of Milano, Italy.
Int Rev Immunol. 1995;12(1):75-84. doi: 10.3109/08830189509056703.
The interaction of the endocrine, immune, and nervous systems in modulating each other's activity opens the track for a new way of looking to the effects ongoing on each of the three systems. This new approach finds it bases in old times, since evolution shows how we missed for many years a relation between the three systems that was clearly manifested in lower species. In this chapter, the effects of aging on the immune, endocrine and nervous systems are proposed as the consequence of the influences of each system on the others.
内分泌系统、免疫系统和神经系统之间相互调节彼此活动的相互作用，为研究这三个系统各自持续产生的影响开辟了一条新途径。这种新方法有着悠久的历史根源，因为进化表明，我们多年来一直忽视了这三个系统之间的关系，而这种关系在低等物种中表现得很明显。在本章中，衰老对免疫、内分泌和神经系统的影响被认为是每个系统对其他系统产生影响的结果。
