Potassium chloride effects on the hormonal signal transduction mechanisms underlying phasic myometrial contractions.

These studies sought to test the hypothesis that potassium-stimulated phasic myometrial contractions utilize cytosolic calcium oscillation-like mechanisms comparable to those activated in response to oxytocin. Uterine tissue was obtained from pro-oestrus/oestrus Sprague-Dawley rats. In vitro isometric contraction studies were performed using longitudinal myometrial strips; computer digitalized contraction data were analyzed for contraction area, and normalized for tissue cross-section area. Dose-response studies were performed using potassium chloride with and without inhibitors of cytosolic calcium oscillation mechanisms. Qualitative inositol-phosphate production studies were performed after preloading uterine tissue with [3H]inositol; subsequently, the individual inositol-phosphates produced in response to stimulation were isolated by anion exchange chromatography. Potassium chloride over a concentration of 10 to 30 mM produced a dose-related increase in phasic contractile activity. The potassium-stimulated phasic contractions were significantly suppressed in response to inhibition of phospholipase C, stimulation of protein kinase C, inhibition of calcium-induced calcium release, and prevention of extracellular calcium influx. The qualitative inositol-phosphate production studies confirmed activation of phospholipase C in response to 20 mM potassium. These studies have provided support for the hypothesis that potassium-stimulated phasic myometrial contractions activate intracellular signal transduction mechanisms comparable to those activated in response to hormonal uterotonic agonists.