Romero R E, Hicks T H, Galindo G H, Drach G W
J Urol. 1979 Jan;121(1):64-5. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)56663-x.
Of 265 patients with gynecologic carcinoma undergoing initial evaluation during a 5-year period 238 were staged prospectively with procedures that included cystoscopy. Endometrial carcinoma was noted in 98 patients, none of whom had evidence of bladder extension nor did the clinical stage of disease change after cystoscopy. Of 120 patients with carcinoma of the cervix 7 were found to have extension of tumor to the bladder. The clinical stage was elevated in 3 of these cases but remained unchanged in 4 because of the cytoscopic findings. Of all 238 patients with gynecologic carcinoma 3 (1 per cent) also were found to have unsuspected low grade transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder.
在5年期间接受初始评估的265例妇科癌症患者中，238例通过包括膀胱镜检查在内的程序进行了前瞻性分期。98例患者被诊断为子宫内膜癌，其中无一例有膀胱侵犯证据，膀胱镜检查后疾病的临床分期也未改变。在120例宫颈癌患者中，7例发现肿瘤侵犯膀胱。其中3例临床分期升高，但4例因膀胱镜检查结果而保持不变。在所有238例妇科癌症患者中，还发现3例（1%）患有未被怀疑的低度膀胱移行细胞癌。
